Kruger National Park

Intro

The Kruger National Park is a region of superlatives. Established in 1898 by Paul Kruger himself and covering an area of 18 989 sq km, it is one of the largest game reserves in Africa, falling into both Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces. The area under conservation and managed by or in association with SANparks grows continuously.

The Kruger was incorporated in 2003 into the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park which also includes the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique and Zimbabwe’s Gonarezhou, both of which are sadly depleted of game but slowly benefiting from relocations.

Along Kruger’s western border lie a number of private game reserves, including numerous internationally renowned luxury lodges. These lodges are unfenced from one another, and more and more are dropping their fences with the Kruger, allowing increasing freedom of movement for animals and an enhanced natural environment.

Top Traveller's Tips

THE BUSHVELD CAMPS in Kruger offer the most exclusive experience of the park’s SAN Parks accommodation. The name makes them sound rough but they far from it. Each camp has about 20 fully equipped self-catering units but no shop or restaurant. They offer a great option for getting away from the crowds.

CONCESSIONS – A number of 20-year concessions have been awarded to outside operators who have built some top lodges in spectacular settings in the park. The best known are probably Singita Lebombo in the mountains on the Mozambiquan border and Pafuri, in conjunction with the Makuleke people of the north, who lodged a successful land claim and then teamed up with Wilderness Safaris to run a top lodge.

THE DEBATE CONTINUES as to which is the better experience – a private reserve or the Kruger itself and there is no correct answer. The private lodges offer guaranteed close-up viewing but the Kruger allows for the thrill of finding your own sightings and for a greater range of veld types and views. If anything, try to do both.

THE SELATI RAILWAY LINE used to run through the Sabi Sand and into the Kruger where it crossed the railway bridge at Skukuza. Stations were well-provided with trees to allow passengers to shin up and escape lion attacks while they waited for their trains. The line was moved in 1973 but the high-level railway bridge over the Sabi River was put to good use again in the year 2000 for evacuations when the river flooded and washed away large sections of Skukuza camp.

THE ELEPHANT MUSEUM in Letaba shows the development of the elephant from foetus to full-grown and offers a tribute to Kruger’s tuskers, past and present.

KRUGER has bred many colourful characters. A favourite amongst them is Harry Wolhuter, who killed a lion with a sheath knife after it had pulled him off his horse and dragged him 100 metres into the bush. He was saved by his dog, Bull, who drove a second lion off with his barking.

THE BEST GAME VIEWING time is winter, from May to September, when the bush is dry and the game is more easily found along rivers and near waterholes. In summer, when the grass is “as high as an elephant’s eye” finding animals can be more difficult but the birds are at their best and there is often something of a feeding frenzy following the birth of the impala young. But every day is a good day in the Kruger National Park.

Festivals & Fun

SKUKUZA HALF-MARATHON - a well-policed run through the bush (August)

BAROQUE IN THE BUSH Shingwedzi Camp and the Johannesburg Festival Orchestra (September)

Features, Creatures & Flower Power

LEADWOOD – a signature tree of the Kruger National Park. Can reach 20 metres in height and live for a thousand years.

TAMBOTI – the tree to avoid when cutting wood for the fire. The noxious fumes can daze and even kill anyone who inhales them.

FEVER TREES are so called because they live in river beds, where the mosquitoes also live. The early pioneers believed that it was the trees, not the mosquitoes, that were giving them malaria, hence the name.

THE MAGIC GUARRIBUSH bears a fruit which is used in the fermentation of beer and to make ink. While edible, it is not a particularly pleasant-tasting berry and beware – it is also a very effective laxative!

Critics Cuisine

Recently great strides have been made to improve the range and quality of the food in the Kruger, which had a tendency in the past to consist of dull buffets, shocking burgers and buffalo stew. The privatisation of many of the restaurants has led to a much wider range and to much better preparation. On balance, taking your own food and having a good old South African braai (barbecue) is still the best guarantee of a good meal in the park!

Go back

A game of numbers

The most-often posed question by visitors to the Kruger National Park, after days of looking at the blessed creatures is “How many impalas are there?” so here are some statistics from the latest report in 2010. There are 37 500 buffalo and the population is growing at 5% per year. Elephants are up from 8 500 in 2000 to 13 500 in 2010. The lion population is stable at around 1 700 and there are thought to be about 1 000 leopard. There are just over 10 000 white rhino and 650 black. Zebras number approximately 25 000 and giraffes around 10 000. So, how many impalas are there in the Kruger National Park? The estimate given by the Minister of Environmental Affairs was “somewhere between 99 830 and 163 570”. It’s quite a big range so I guess they lost count or they really don’t know. I think it’s safe to assume that they are not endangered, though.